20 Mental Health Disorders You Should Know About

As we go about our daily lives, it is important to remember that mental health is just as important as physical health. In fact, mental health disorders affect millions of people all over the world, and they can have a serious impact on a person’s quality of life. In this article, we will take a closer look at 20 mental health disorders that you should be aware of.

1. Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders are characterized by excessive worry and fear. Some common anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder.

2. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
OCD is a mental health disorder that causes people to have unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and engage in repetitive behaviors (compulsions) to try to reduce their anxiety.

3. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
PTSD is a mental health disorder that can develop after experiencing or witnessing a traumatic event, such as a natural disaster, war, or sexual assault.

4. Depression
Depression is a mental health disorder that causes feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable.

5. Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mental health disorder that causes extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania (high energy and euphoria) and depression.

6. Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a mental health disorder that affects a person’s ability to think, feel, and behave clearly. Symptoms can include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.

7. Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)
BPD is a mental health disorder that causes people to have intense and unstable emotions, distorted self-image, and difficulty forming and maintaining relationships.

8. Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative disorders are mental health disorders that involve a disruption in a person’s normal sense of self, memory, or consciousness. Examples include dissociative identity disorder and depersonalization disorder.

9. Eating Disorders
Eating disorders are mental health disorders that involve extreme behaviors and attitudes related to food and weight. Examples include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge-eating disorder.

10. Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorders are mental health disorders that involve the misuse of drugs or alcohol. Examples include alcohol use disorder, opioid use disorder, and stimulant use disorder.

11. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
ADHD is a mental health disorder that causes difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

12. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
ASD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to communicate, socialize, and behave appropriately.

13. Intellectual Disability
Intellectual disability is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a person’s ability to learn, reason, and problem-solve.

14. Specific Learning Disorders
Specific learning disorders are neurodevelopmental disorders that affect a person’s ability to learn and use specific academic skills. Examples include dyslexia and dyscalculia.

15. Sleep Disorders
Sleep disorders are mental health disorders that involve disruptions in a person’s sleep pattern. Examples include insomnia, sleep apnea, and narcolepsy.

16. Personality Disorders
Personality disorders are mental health disorders that involve enduring patterns of behavior, thoughts, and feelings that deviate from cultural norms. Examples include narcissistic personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder.

17. Tic Disorders
Tic disorders are mental health disorders that involve sudden, repetitive, nonrhythmic movements or sounds. Examples include Tourette’s syndrome and chronic motor or vocal tic disorder.

18. Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania is a mental health disorder that causes people to pull out their hair, eyelashes, or eyebrows.

19. Hoarding Disorder
Hoarding disorder is a mental health disorder that causes people to accumulate and keep large amounts of possessions, even if they are useless or unsanitary.

20. Gender Dysphoria
Gender dysphoria is a mental health disorder that involves a mismatch between a person’s gender identity and their biological sex.

In conclusion, mental health disorders are a serious issue that affect millions of people worldwide. It is important to be aware of these disorders and to seek help if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms. Mental health treatment can be very effective, and early intervention can make a big difference in a person’s recovery.